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Sound Economy with Jon Talton

Veteran financial journalist Jon Talton blogs daily on the most important economic news, trends and issues involving Seattle and the Northwest. Read his regular column every other Sunday in the Seattle Times.

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November 23, 2009 at 10:10 AM

No, Virginia, there's no Santa Claus to return housing to 2005

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: Today's report that existing house sales rose 10.1 percent in October, while better than a similar-sized decline, is hardly a sign that happy days are here again. It is mostly an artificial jump based on a government tax credit for first-time buyers and the expectation it would end with the month.

Note that the median price fell 7.1 percent compared to the hardly healthy numbers of last October. This ripples out to affect the net worth of house sellers, many desperate to unload the biggest asset they will ever own, many owing more on it than they borrowed. The ripples extend into local economies, particularly in the hardest hit regions of Florida, the Southwest and Michigan.

Inventories shrank at a tepid rate, leaving nearly 3.6 million previously owned houses on the market. Some 30 percent of the sales were distressed, which includes foreclosures. And patient investors, including foreigners using the dollar carry trade, could take advantage of extremely low interest rates. (Meanwhile, every tax credit adds to the deficit).

Last week's report that new house construction fell to its lowest pace in six months is more reality. What's amazing is that so many experts continue to be surprised. We're not going back to the old model of massive sprawl housing built and purchased on unsustainable debt, with double-digit price increases every year, as the major American economic activity. The "new normal" has yet to be established.

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November 20, 2009 at 10:05 AM

State and local government deficits will be major drags on recovery

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: Washington state's budget deficit has grown to $2.6 billion, showcasing yet another factor that will keep the national economy in at best a slow recovery, if not an ongoing slump.

State and local government cuts don't just take away many needed government services, they also throw potentially millions more into the ranks of the unemployed and hurt private companies as contracts are eliminated. Ethan Pollack of the Economic Policy Institute looks at the consequences, explaining that while the stimulus has helped, it hasn't gone far enough to ease this drag on the economy.

All totaled, states face a $357 billion budget gap for the two years beginning in 2010. Local governments must contend with another $80 billion. Those in the worst shape, according to the Pew Center for the States, are California, Arizona, Rhode Island, Michigan, Oregon, Nevada and Florida. California, Michigan and Nevada also have employment above 12 percent (the other big jobless victim is South Carolina).

Pollack estimates that each dollar of spending cuts by state and local governments causes $1.41 in lost economic activity. Meanwhile, hard times raise the demand for government services. And America continues to fall behind on investment in infrastructure, education and research, a poisonous gift that will keep on giving in the big reset.

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November 19, 2009 at 9:55 AM

China pulls the world economy back to growth, but no momentum to halt job losses

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: The OECD has good news and bad in its latest report on the world economy. Growth has resumed thanks to China. A sobering thought that, for Americans accustomed to being the enterprise engine of the globe. But that's the good news.

The bad: The growth is not nearly enough to avoid further job losses in the U.S. and EU. "The economic recovery now spreading across OECD countries is still too timid to halt the continuing rise in unemployment," according to the report by the organization of major industrialized nations.

Sure enough, today's jobs numbers are bad. First-time jobless claims for the most recent week were 505,000. The 4-week moving average was down slightly, but still at 514,000. It's better than the same time last year, but the U.S. economy must produce 127,000 net new jobs every month just to keep up with the natural growth of the labor force. Meanwhile, foreclosures are rising and mortgage deliquencies hit a record.

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November 18, 2009 at 9:40 AM

The entirely predictable 'unexpected' housing drop -- and vote on the jobs mess

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: The only ones caught short by the "unexpected" nosedive in new house permits are people who haven't been paying attention.

Sprawl housing construction became the major manufacturing sector in the 2000s as much of the rest of the productive economy was hollowed out. But it rested on consumers taking on unsustainable amounts of debt in tandem with the "creative" financial activities and swindles on Wall Street (and WaMu). That's all gone now.

Americans still face record debt levels and mortgage requirements have been tightened. More subprime mortgages will reset in 2010, and banks continue to be saddled with huge real-estate toxic asserts. Big house-builders are still badly wounded and holding huge inventories of unsold properties, especially in the Sun Belt. Only the government's first-time buyer credit created a mini-bubble thats now fading.

The recovery to "new normal" won't come from another housing bubble.

Join me today at noon PST at seattletimes.com for a Q&A on the state of the jobs market. You can post questions here.


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November 17, 2009 at 10:15 AM

Depression avoided? Not so fast

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: The not-especially-bearish UC Berkeley economist Brad DeLong argues that the U.S. faces a 5 percent chance of a depression-causing shock -- and a paralyzed government won't do much about it.

The significance, beyond DeLong's good reputation, is that for more than 2 years he has said there was no chance of repeating a Great Depression. And 5 percent is a small chance, but serious nonetheless given the widespread hope for a recovery.

"We could cushion the impact of another big downward shock by a lot more deficit spending," he writes. "unemployment, after all, goes down whenever anybody spends more...But the centrist Democratic legislative caucus has now dug in its heels behind the position that we cannot undertake more deficit spending right now because we have a dire structural health-care financing problem after 2030."

Meanwhile, the rescue record of both the Bush and Obama administrations is controversial, to say the least: helping Wall Street socialize losses while keeping its party going. Remember AIG?

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November 16, 2009 at 10:20 AM

Obama in China: Not an opera, more of an awkward meeting with your banker

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: More than ever, expectations are low for President Obama's trip to China. With China (and even the EU) pulling out of the great recession faster than America, and with China holding trillions in American debt, what is there to talk about?

Plenty, of course. And wouldn't you love to be a fly on the wall if the president brings up China's currency manipulation, intellectual property, protectionism -- especially in sustainable energy -- and its looming environmental crash. Instead, from reports I've read, he's explaining to our Chinese lenders "in detail" how health care legislation would affect the budget deficit. That's what happens when you're the debtor. A new world order.

Better numbers from China don't translate into a restart of the great American consumer engine. And Chinese policies help stifle American exports. West Coast ports are still suffering -- although Seattle and Tacoma are not as vulnerable as the mega-port of LA-Long Beach. China and Asia are still buying Washington wheat. Still, Obama's warning to Asia that it can't count on American consumers as it has in the past may be the most important, and undercovered, aspect of this trip.

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November 13, 2009 at 9:35 AM

The high economic cost of dropouts and inadequate education

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: Amid Washington state's long-shot effort to win billions in new federal education funding comes a new report on the huge costs of high-school dropouts.

Male dropouts were 47 percent more likely than their peers to be incarcerated, and 54 percent of dropouts ages 16 to 24 were likely to be unemployed (vs.13 percent for college graduates). Black and Hispanic dropouts are particularly hard hit.

The findings come from Professor Andrew Sum at the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston. Some other key data: mean earnings for dropouts were $8,358 in 2007, vs. $24,297 for young college grads, and taxpayers face a cost of $292,000 for every dropout over his or her lifetime from lost earnings (thus lower taxes paid) and higher social costs.

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November 12, 2009 at 10:05 AM

A jobs summit? President Hoover, call your office. Plus, a debate over whether capitalism has failed

Posted by Jon Talton

Top of the News: President Obama sounded eerily like Herbert Hoover this morning when he announced a White House summit on unemployment next month, bringing together business leaders and economists to "talk about how we can work together" to create jobs.

Hoover, a community organizer, too, on a world scale with his heroic World War I efforts to help refugees and the hungry, brought a new ethos to Washington. He strongly believed government should get businesses to cooperate for the greater good. Alas, it did not work, especially once the Depression was upon the nation.

An over-the-top analogy, you say? Perhaps. Obama faces many problems, most inherited from George W. Bush and years of bad policy. But none are more immediate than 10.2 percent unemployment and little hope that the forces driving job losses will abate soon, or that we'll see a return to an economy that creates jobs. A summit won't cut it. Look for more talk of retraining, etc. But smaller companies are crying for credit and big ones have made low hiring, offshoring and wage-cutting part of their business plans.

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