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Originally published December 24, 2011 at 7:03 PM | Page modified December 25, 2011 at 11:45 AM

On a snowy Thanksgiving, a beautiful, bittersweet photo

Leslie Otto, of Bellevue, shot the winning photo in The Seattle Times' NWTraveler section's Reader Photo of the Year contest. With the photo came a teaching moment about a rare fox that's in trouble.

Seattle Times Outdoors editor

Why we chose the winning photo

Comment by Kevin Fujii, Seattle Times picture editor:

"The grand-prize winner outfoxes all others. It is perfectly executed with good exposure, sharp focus and aesthetically-pleasing composition. The photographer shot in 'auto' mode, which allows the camera's brain to set the exposure. The center-weighted metering perfectly balances the highlights of snow and the shadows of trees. The overcast, low-light situation requires an open aperture and a slower shutter speed to let more light pass through the lens and expose the CMOS image sensor. The open aperture reduces the depth of field (of focus) to clean up the background by making it blurry, and the slow shutter blurs falling snow. Her Canon EF-S 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS lens focused so crisply that water droplets are visible on the fox's muzzle. As the fox's intense gaze locks onto the viewer's eyes, one almost feels like tasty prey."

A teaching moment: Don't feed the foxes

At least four rare Cascade foxes like the one in Leslie Otto's photo have been killed or injured by cars in Mount Rainier National Park, and park officials pin at least partial blame on visitors who feed the foxes.

"(The foxes) are definitely opportunists and they'll take food where they can get it," said Mason Reid, the park's wildlife ecologist. "They've been seen dodging cars in parking lots."

Park rangers are intent on enforcing laws against feeding wildlife in the park. "This is not a zoo; we're trying to maintain the natural order," said Reid, who's helping to head up a study that includes putting GPS collars on foxes to learn more about their feeding habits.

Not only does feeding foxes encourage them to be too friendly with humans and put the foxes in danger, there are hazards to people who hand-feed a wild carnivore with sharp teeth, Reid pointed out.

And it can't be healthy for the animals, he said.

"They've evolved to eat small mammals and birds, not peanut butter-and-jelly sandwiches."

— Brian J. Cantwell

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Great wildlife photos can involve hours of waiting in woods, hiding in a blind, maybe getting soaked or frozen, until a wild animal comes within range.

For Leslie Otto, it was a matter of being in the right place at the right time. In her car, on a lonely, snowy road.

The photograph she captured is the grand-prize winner among NWTraveler's Reader Photos of the Year.

It was Thanksgiving Day. The 24-year-old Bellevue resident, recently home from a two-year Peace Corps stint in Burkina Faso, West Africa, had suggested to her sister and parents that instead of fixing a big feast, they go snowshoeing in Mount Rainier National Park.

They were driving to the Narada Falls trailhead when they spied a fox in the road ahead.

The fox ran into woods, but when Otto's family stopped their van to see if the animal might reappear, it emerged and approached their vehicle.

"I said, 'Oh my gosh, it's right there, I need to take a picture!' " Otto recalls. She grabbed her Canon Rebel T3i, opened the van's side door and snapped off eight or nine shots. "It was so close, I was afraid it was going to jump into the car!"

No time to check camera settings. Otto just shot with the camera on "auto." The result, though, was stunning. Tack sharp.

However, "it's kind of a bittersweet photo," Otto said after learning that this type of fox is in trouble.

She and her sister, who is studying to be a park ranger, learned online that this species, the rare Cascade fox (Vulpes vulpes cascadensis), has become too habituated to humans. Known to live only around Mount Rainier and Mount Adams, the foxes have learned to get food from people, "begging" along roadways in Mount Rainier's Paradise visitor area. The national park earlier this month announced it has launched a research project to assess visitor impacts on Cascade foxes. Among other problems, foxes have been hit by cars, and the interaction could endanger people, too.

"The fox was waiting for us to give it food," Otto said.

Photographing wildlife comes naturally to her. She grew up in a home with Ansel Adams prints on the wall, has worked as a river guide and backpacking guide, and calls her love of the outdoors "one of the most passionate things for me."

In 2009, when she finished a psychology degree from Gonzaga University (where she took a photography class), a camera was her graduation gift from her father, who enjoys photography as a hobby. These days, when not exploring the outdoors, Otto helps with after-school arts activities at Boys & Girls Clubs of Bellevue.

What will she do with her award from The Seattle Times, a $250 gift certificate from Tall's Camera?

"I want to replace my tripod that melted in Burkina Faso," she said.

Otto survived the African heat, but the glue that held together her tripod didn't.

Brian J. Cantwell: 206-748-5724 or bcantwell@seattletimes.com

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