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Originally published July 31, 2008 at 12:00 AM | Page modified July 31, 2008 at 8:31 AM

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The world's top boomerang throwers will compete next month in Seattle — where a lot of them already live

Seattle, thick with top boomerang throwers, hosts the world championships in August.

Seattle Times staff reporter

Down Under and around: a little history

IF WE SAY BOOMERANGS, you think Australia. Boomerangs used by Aboriginal Australians have been dated back to 10,000 years or so. That isolated culture preserved and fine-tuned the use of boomerangs well past the point where others moved on to more advanced weapons.

But historians and boomerang aficionados say the origin of the flying instrument — used for weapon as well as sport — casts a wider and more complicated arc.

Some say people in India or China may have been the first to throw boomerangs (the non-hunting kind) and that ancient people from Egypt to Sardinia threw them, too. King Tutankhamen apparently had an extensive collection, of both the hunting and returning kind.

Early boomerangs did not come back. They were heavy flying clubs used for small-game hunting. Much later, their shapes and weight evolved so they could return to sender if thrown correctly. That enabled them to be used for sport. Nobody knows for sure who invented the returning boomerang, but the most accepted version credits an unknown hunter who fine-tuned his weapon.

— Richard Seven

Watch the world championships

What: Teams from 12 countries will compete in the World Boomerang Championships 2008 in Seattle. Individual and team events will test a range of throwing and catching skill.

Where: The University of Washington intramural fields, on the south side of Northeast 45th Street and directly across from University Village.

When: Aug. 18-27. Organizers say the best day for spectators will be Aug. 24, from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. In addition to events and exhibitions, free lessons will be offered.

Cost for spectators: Free.

More information: www.waboomclub.org.

Good times, backatcha — tips for beginners

WANT TO THROW a boomerang that returns?

The best thing to do is connect with the local boomerang club at www.waboomclub.org. Or the national organization at www.usba.org. Try to get an expert to show you the basics and safety. The Washington Boomerang Club has weekly throws at 2 p.m. Sundays at the University of Washington's intramural sports fields, open to everyone, with free lessons gladly given. E-mail for updates: throwbooms@waboomclub.org.

At the very least, buy a boomerang that comes with an instruction booklet. Also, realize that there are left-handed and right-handed boomerangs.

In the meantime, here are some boomerang basics:

Grip: The curved, decorated side should always be held toward your body, and the flat unpainted side should always be facing away from you. Make a closed fist and slide the boomerang between your thumb and first finger. Make sure to cock the boomerang back for maximum spin.

Throw: Throw your boomerang in the traditional overhand style. Aim it at or just above the horizon before cocking back. Release the boomerang at the peak height of your throw. When thrown correctly, the boomerang will fly in a circle and reach the apex of its flight at the point farthest from you.

Launch angle: The boomerang should be nearly vertical upon release. Increasing the tilt angle makes it fly higher and land farther back. Holding the boomerang more vertically will make it fly lower to the ground and land more forward. NEVER launch it like a Frisbee, because that sends it into dangerous swoops and dives.

Adjust: Throw into the wind at an angle between 45 degrees and 90 degrees. Aiming at a 45-degree angle is usually a good rule of thumb. By standing in the same spot and aiming for an object in the distance, you can adjust the throw angle to the wind.

Catch: Use both hands in a clapping motion and only when the boomerang is slowly hovering below shoulder height. Aim for the center section of the boomerang and try to avoid the faster-moving wing tips.

Where to buy? Local thrower Steve Kavanaugh recommends Gas Works Park Kite Shop, 3420 Stone Way N., and Top Ten Toys, 104 N. 85th St., both in Seattle.

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Daniel Bower threw hard and overhand like a third baseman rushing a peg across the diamond. His carbon fiber "tri-blade" boomerang hissed about 20 yards before slowing, listing left and looping right back to him.

He played catch with himself for five minutes straight as part of the "fast catch endurance" event at the Greater Seattle Open boomerang tournament last month. He rarely had to step from where he stood, winning the event by catching 68 of his own throws and winning the tournament in which competitors vied to see who could keep their boomerang aloft the longest, sling it most accurately and catch it most creatively.

Winning a Seattle tournament is no small feat because this is a hotbed of the funky, overlooked, yet highly skilled sport. In fact, seven of the 18 U.S. throwers entered in team competition of the 15th annual World Boomerang Championships — set for the University of Washington intramural fields Aug. 18 — hail from here.

World championships are held every other year and Germany has dominated, other than in 2002 when the American team beat them in Germany. This time around, the Americans are banking on a Seattle home-field advantage.

Local boomerang stars

Bower, 22, also won the national title last year and will compete on one of three six-member U.S. teams, along with his identical twin, Richard, and Seattle pal Billy Brazelton. They all are members of the "Hole in the Head" boomerang club, which uses the tag line, "Stay Rad."

Betsylew Miale-Gix, a Seattle personal injury attorney, will be on a squad with her husband, Will Gix, who taught her how to throw on their second date many years ago. She's been the world's top female thrower the past decade and owns a world record in the "unlimited time aloft," when her boomerang stayed up for three minutes and 49 seconds.

Steve Kavanaugh, president of Seattle-based Washington Boomerang Club (www.waboomclub.org), will compete on his eighth U.S. team. He is the only three-time World Champion in the "GLORP" event, which is a freestyle trick catch event, the boomerang version of H-O-R-S-E.

Throw them some credit

Perhaps more mysterious than the physics that make a boomerang return is how Seattle, despite its maddeningly inconsistent winds, became the U.S. center of a sport in which reading wind is critical.

Some say it's because we are at home with both aerospace physics and free spirits, or that we embrace the outdoors to the point of being in tune with the elements. Some say we have the patience to develop muscle memory and the vision to build just the right tool.

Another reason, says Kavanaugh, is Michael Gel Girvin. "Gel," as he's called, was a student at The Evergreen State College in the late '80s when he taught boomerang throwing to other students.

"There was this wild, partying group of boomerang throwers who on Fridays had this boomerang class," Kavanaugh recalls. "Hey, you want to write papers or go throw boomerangs and drink some beer?"

It was about fun, but Gel was a good teacher, too. Six Evergreen alumni went on to compete in the World Boomerang Championships and spread the boomerang word. Over the years, Gel organized more than 100 tournaments. A former world champion and world record holder, he no longer throws because of injury, but his Web site, www.gel-boomerang.com, is a good source of information.

Ben Ruhe is credited for creating the current American sport. He first led boomerang workshops in 1969 as part of his work at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum and National Museum of Natural History. Then he organized tournaments and the United States Boomerang Association in 1980.

Ruhe also led an American team, which included Seattle's Ali Fujino, to Australia in 1981 for the first modern-day competitive boomerang competition. To everyone's surprise, considering the boomerang's ties to indigenous Australians, the Americans won.

"The Bower towers"

Unless you understand and appreciate the nuances and required skill — like reading the wind, finding the perfect release point and velocity on the throw, and choosing just the right instrument — watching a boomerang tournament can be akin to peering in on somebody else's family picnic.

Throwing a boomerang is simple, but being good enough to compete takes years of practice. It took the twins, whom Miale-Gix calls "the Bower towers of boomerang power," five years of competing and crafting their own boomerangs to move to the top of the pecking order — and that's relatively quick.

The Bowers were 14 when they were introduced to the sport during a school demonstration by thrower Will Herlan. He sent them home with some unrefined samples. The twins spent that very night filing and sanding.

"When we threw ours, they came back," Richard recalls. "That was pretty great. We competed in our first tournament about six months later with the crappy boomerangs we had amassed. I'm sure we got last, but we learned a lot."

The Bowers are carpenters and make their own boomerangs. Among the boomerangs that fill the walls of the family's living room in Kenmore is one that consists of two foot-long cedar baseboards connected into a right angle. "That actually flew pretty good," Richard says, laughing. "It came back."

The Bowers are made for the sport. They both are a lanky, athletic 6-foot-2-inches. They both wear beards and finish each other's sentences, except when you ask which one is better. Richard admits Daniel has placed higher the past two years, but others say Richard has the prettier form.

Competitive challenges

Modern boomerangs, many of which are made of carbon fiber and weigh about two ounces, have come a long way from the nonreturning wooden stick our ancestors used for hunting. Throwers bring dozens of different boomerangs to competitions so they can match what's needed in a particular event. And they have favorites. Kavanaugh has climbed trees and jumped in lakes to rescue his beloved warmup boomerang.

It's not all engineering, though. You need experience so you can identify the correct angle into the wind that you should throw, the right tilt, the right elevation, the right velocity, the right snap on the release. You must keep on top of wind direction and adjust. The Northwest's winds — from the sudden dead zones to competing gusts — are what makes the sport even harder to master here.

Miale-Gix, who played a lot of softball before picking up a boomerang and wishes more women would try the sport that allows them to compete on even ground with men, lives for the moments of synchronicity.

"Competitive boomerang takes a lot of practice and awareness of all types of factors," she says. "It's hard, but there is a magic when everything comes together."

Richard Seven: 206-464-2241 or rseven@seattletimes.com

Copyright © 2008 The Seattle Times Company

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