Support for Alito is less than for Roberts, poll finds

WASHINGTON — Early support for Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito is considerably weaker among such key groups as evangelicals, Republicans and the wealthy than it was for John Roberts, an AP-Ipsos poll found.

The survey put public sentiment for Alito closer to the level of early backing for the failed nomination of Harriet Miers.

About four in 10 respondents — 38 percent — said they back the confirmation of Alito, a Philadelphia federal appeals-court judge. Twenty-two percent said they strongly support him.

For Roberts, now the chief justice, 47 percent said in July that they supported his confirmation, 36 percent strongly.

Almost two-thirds of evangelicals polled supported Roberts' confirmation, with half strongly backing him. For Alito, about half of evangelicals support his confirmation, one-third strongly. There were similar drops among Republicans and among people who make more than $75,000 a year.

Alito's selection followed the implosion of the Miers nomination, which could leave some people slow to embrace President Bush's new nominee, said presidential scholar Charles Jones, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.

"That has led to a hesitancy among some Republicans, conservatives and evangelicals," Jones said. "The Miers experience really raised doubts about the president and his judgment. It's more of a wait-and-see."

Polling method


The telephone poll of 1,006 adults was conducted Sunday through Wednesday by Ipsos, an international polling firm, and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points, larger for subgroups.

Despite Bush's call for the Senate to confirm Alito by the end of December, the Senate put off hearings until Jan. 9, giving Judiciary Committee investigators more time to delve into his background and record as a judge.

Bush, in Argentina for the 34-nation Summit of the Americas, said he was "disappointed in the date but happy they do have a firm date for his confirmation hearing."

Several Republican officials said the president was considerably more insistent in a telephone conversation Thursday with Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., the chairman of the committee. In a call placed from Air Force One, Bush insisted he wanted Alito confirmed by year's end. Specter replied that wasn't possible.

In Washington, Specter and Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont, the ranking Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, suggested at a joint news conference that they resented being told by the administration when to hold hearings.

"Pat Leahy and I have 56 years of experience here," Specter said. "That's not chopped liver." Overseeing the confirmation process "is a uniquely senatorial function."

The nomination of Alito comes at a pivotal time for the Supreme Court. He is a solidly conservative judge who will be replacing Sandra Day O'Connor, a moderate swing vote on the court who helped guide decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action and religion.

One in five Democrats say Alito should be confirmed to the court, and twice as many, 41 percent, say he should not be.

"I'm worried that he is going to vote against women's rights," said Elizabeth Gardner, a Democratic-leaning resident of Wellesley, Mass. "If women don't have the right to choose, then they're no longer equal."

A solid majority of Americans oppose overturning the landmark case legalizing abortion, but polls have found most willing to support some restrictions.

White House spokesman Steve Schmidt said he is confident "the American people will be very comfortable with Judge Alito as he moves through this process."

If Alito wins confirmation, he will become the fifth Roman Catholic on the court, the most ever. Although evangelical Protestants historically have been wary of Catholics, relations between the two groups have warmed in recent years because of shared concerns over abortion and the declining role of religion in American life.

Material from Bloomberg News is included in this report.