10 essentials for every winter driver

A trip to the slopes can quickly turn treacherous if your car becomes stuck in harsh conditions. Here is a cold-weather emergency-kit checklist for every skier, snowboarder and other winter driver:

Windshield scraper: A must. Also, a long-handled, soft-bristled brush can come in handy.

Tire chains and tow strap: Practice putting chains on your vehicle's tires before heading into snow or ice conditions. Why practice? You might have to do the job on a mountain road — in the dark.

Blankets, winter hat, warm clothes, boots: If your car runs out of fuel or your battery dies, it won't be able to provide heat. A blanket and hat will keep you warm, particularly if roadside assistance does not arrive for some time. And of course you'll need a coat, hat, boots and gloves if you have to exit the car. Inexpensive chemical hand warmers can provide additional warmth.

Spare food and water: Enough for everyone in the car, in case you're stuck for a while.

Shovel: When a car gets bogged down in snow, a shovel becomes a vital tool. A small folding camp shovel will require more digging effort than a longer-handled shovel, but it's more convenient to store in the vehicle.

Bag of cat litter: The texture of cat litter can help provide some traction on a slick road.

Cellphone: Obviously, it's a lifeline if you're snowbound. A car charger for it is a good idea.

Jumper cables: Whether driving in ideal weather or in difficult conditions, jumper cables can be useful. But keep in mind that late-model cars with sophisticated electronics can be easily damaged by a jump start — you're much better off making sure you have a viable battery before you drive the passes.

Flashlight: A must. A headlamp is particularly useful. You'll need it for all kinds of roadside situations, from installing tire chains to checking under the hood.

Road flares: Useful for alerting a passing emergency vehicle of your need, but also for warning other drivers to slow down and steer clear of your situation.

Sources: Consumer Reports; National Highway Transportation Safety Administration; Washington State Department of Transportation