State to sue feds over Hanford cleanup

RICHLAND — Washington state is suing the federal government to seek a faster cleanup of the Hanford nuclear reservation, after nearly 18 months of negotiations failed to bring the two sides to an agreement.

"In Washington state, we have been patient. In Washington state, we have been reasonable. And today, our patience has simply run out," Gov. Christine Gregoire said Tuesday. "They were steadfast on putting us in a legal position that is not good for the people of this community."

Gregoire said she was willing to accept deadlines proposed by the Energy Department, which manages the cleanup. But the Justice Department refused to make those deadlines enforceable in court, she said, leaving the state no choice but to sue in U.S. District Court.

The federal government created Hanford in the 1940s as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project to build the atomic bomb. Today, it is the nation's most contaminated nuclear site, with cleanup costs expected to top $60 billion.

In a statement, the Energy Department said it remains committed to safe Hanford cleanup, has made significant progress and is disappointed by the litigation.

Hanford cleanup is governed under the 1989 Tri-Party Agreement, a pact signed by the state Department of Ecology, the Energy Department and the Environmental Protection Agency that lays out priorities and deadlines.

Washington has agreed to more than 400 changes to that pact, including many deadline delays, state Attorney General Rob McKenna said. Any further delays should come with a schedule that is enforceable by a federal court. If it were to fail to meet such deadlines, the Energy Department could be found in contempt.

The Energy Department has agreed to similar consent decrees on environmental-cleanup projects, both in Washington and in other states, he said. But the Justice Department refused in this case.

Central to Hanford cleanup is 53 million gallons of radioactive waste held in 177 underground tanks. Some of those tanks are known to have leaked, threatening the nearby Columbia River.

Once retrieved, the waste is to be transported to a vitrification plant on site to be converted into glasslike logs for permanent disposal underground. But construction of the plant is eight years behind schedule and billions of dollars over budget.

The plant's current price tag is $12.2 billion, and the operating date is 2019, far beyond the mandated 2011.