Q&A about the new cellphone law

Some frequently asked questions on Washington's cellphone law:

Q: Just what does the law prohibit?

A: Operating a moving motor vehicle while holding a wireless device to your ear.

Q: What types of devices can drivers use to comply with the law?

A: Wired earpieces, wireless Bluetooth-type devices or built-in speakerphones.

Q: What about dialing a cellphone?

A: Touching a phone to dial or answer a call is allowed.

Q: How about text-messaging?

A: That is already banned under a separate law.

Q: Can I use my phone to call 911 while driving?

A: Yes. The law allows calls to report illegal activity, summon medical or emergency help or prevent injury to a person or property.

Q: I wear a hearing aid. Do I need to put a Bluetooth device over it?

A: No. The law exempts people who wear hearing aids.

Q: Can I be stopped for using my phone?

A: No. The officer must observe other unsafe or illegal behavior.

Q: What are some of the offenses a police officer might look for to stop a cellphone user?

A: Some examples: unsafe lane changes, failure to use a turn signal, speeding.

Q: How much is the fine?

A: $124, although it's up to the officer whether to cite you.

Q: Will a violation raise my insurance premium?

A: No. Violations will not become part of your official driver's record or reported to your insurance company.

Q: What about radio-dispatched vehicles?

A: Using a handheld microphone is allowed. Holding a speaker to the driver's ear is not.

Q: What about bus drivers?

A: Metro Transit has told its drivers that calls about safety and security can still be made while a bus is moving, but the driver should wait until the bus stops before making calls about customer assistance, lost-and-found items or minor mechanical problems.

-- Jack Broom, Seattle Times staff reporter