Cold weather can be tough on pets, too

When it gets cold, pets need extra care, too. Dogs and cats can get frostbitten ears, noses and feet if left outside. And like people, dogs and cats are more susceptible to illnesses in the winter.

Animal-shelter officials say pets should be brought indoors during cold weather and taken out only when necessary. Here are some other tips:

• Pets love the smell and taste of antifreeze, but even a small amount can kill them. Be alert for antifreeze on the ground or left in open containers that have not been properly stored or thrown away.

• If a dog must remain outside for a time, provide an elevated doghouse with clean, dry bedding and a flap over the opening. The door should face away from the west or north to avoid cold winds.

• Consider installing a doggie door so pets can seek protection from cold weather. Check water bowls to make sure they are not frozen, and avoid using metal bowls.

• Gently towel- or blow-dry a dog or cat if the pet gets wet from rain or snow. It is important to dry and clean paws and to avoid tiny cuts and cracked pads. Chemicals used to melt snow and ice can burn a pet, so check the paws, mouth and belly after a walk.

• Cats and kittens often nap on warm car hoods. If the car was recently used, knock on the hood or honk the horn before starting the engine.

• For dogs, consider a sweater for short-coated breeds before taking them outside. But avoid sweaters made of cotton. Wool and some synthetics provide insulation even when wet.

• In the home, keep fireplaces screened and heaters out of reach as a pet may chew the cord or knock it over and cause a fire.

• Do not leave pets alone in a vehicle. It gets too cold and can quickly become a freezer, causing hypothermia and possibly death.