Cold weather tips | Pets need extra care in the cold

When it gets cold, pets need extra care, too. Dogs and cats can get frostbitten ears, noses and feet if left outside. And like people, dogs and cats are more susceptible to illnesses in the winter.

Animal shelter officials say pets should be brought indoors during cold weather, and taken out only when necessary. Here are some tips from animal shelters:

•Pets love the smell and taste of antifreeze, but even a small amount can kill them. Be alert for antifreeze on the ground or left out in open containers that have not been properly stored or thrown away.

•If a dog must remain outside for a period of time, provide an elevated dog house with clean, dry bedding and a flap over the opening to keep out drafts. The door should face away from the west or north to avoid cold winds.

•Consider installing a doggie door so your pet can seek protection from cold weather in your garage. Check water bowls to make sure they are not frozen and avoid using metal bowls as your pet's tongue could stick to the frozen metal.

•Gently towel or blow-dry your dog or cat if the pet gets wet from rain or snow. It is important to dry and clean paws as well to avoid tiny cuts and cracked pads. Chemicals used to melt snow and ice on driveways and sidewalks can burn a pet, so check the paws, mouth and belly after a walk.

•Cats and kittens often nap on warm car hoods. If your car was recently used, knock on the hood or honk the horn before starting the engine.

•For dogs, consider a sweater for short-coated breeds before taking them outside. But avoid sweaters made of cotton. Wool and some synthetics provide insulation even when wet.

•In the home, keep fireplaces screened and heaters out of reach as a pet may chew the cord or knock it over and cause a fire.

•Do not leave pets alone in a car. It gets too cold and can quickly become a freezer, causing hypothermia and possibly death.

Charles E. Brown: 206-464-2206 or cbrown@seattletimes.com