8 tips to keep your pet safe on hot days

Summertime can take a toll on dogs and cats. Here are some simple tips that can help your critters stay cool and safe.

Avoid heat traps. Parked cars can become death traps in a matter of minutes, even on a mild summer day. Other less-obvious places that can become too hot include outdoor kennels and shadeless yards.

Pass the lotion. Hairless dogs such as Chinese cresteds need ample doses of sunscreen. (Use a dog-specific brand to avoid toxicity from licking the stuff off.) White cats, or those with white on their ears or faces, are also at risk of sunburn, as well as cancer on the nose and ear tips.

Take it easy. Exercising dogs on extremely hot days is a definite no-no. (If you must, go out in early morning or late evening.) If you own an animal that is brachycephalic (flat-faced) be exceedingly careful: Bulldogs, pugs, Persian cats — all are more prone to sunstroke than dogs and cats with fuller snouts.

A hairy issue. Breeds that hail from northern climes, such as malamutes and huskies, also appreciate air conditioning. Do not make the mistake of "shaving down" such dogs in an attempt to keep them cool. Their coats actually provide some insulation from the heat. Do keep long-coated dogs and cats well-groomed and free from mats, so air can circulate around them more effectively.

Paws and reflect. For animals who spend time in outdoor kennels, reflective fabric can deflect sun and heat. Durable, lightweight and rot-resistant, shiny, futuristic-looking silver mesh is available in sizes that fit over exercise pens and kennels. Check out www.silvershademesh.com.

Water, water everywhere. Make sure the wet stuff is readily available. Gizmos such as the Drinkwell Pet Foundation (www.petco.com) provide running water, which cats in particular appreciate.

It's a breeze. Battery-operated crate fans that clip onto the front of your dog's crate can help with air circulation. Some models allow you to add a freezer-pack insert to up the cool-down factor. Check pet stores and online retailers.

Be aware. Watch for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, which include uncontrollable panting, staggering, salivating, weakness and confusion. Get to the pet to the vet as quickly as possible.