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'Memory glasses' inventor sets sights on forgetfulness

By Theo Emery
The Associated Press

	CHITOSE SUZUKI / AP Richard DeVaul, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate student, wears a tiny computer display mounted on eyeglass frames that can send him reminder messages about people he sees or tasks that need doing.
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A string on the finger might have been a solution in the past, but the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) graduate student is testing a more modern lifeline for people who fumble for names, leave the stove on, or forget to call Mom on her birthday.

DeVaul's "memory glasses" are a tiny computer display clipped onto eyeglass frames and wired to a lightweight computer that can flash reminders to the wearer, without, he hopes, distraction or interference with day-to-day activities.

"The things that I want help with are, in a sense, very simple," DeVaul said. "Basic things. If I've been sitting in front of my computer for six hours and haven't gotten up to eat, a little thing would remind me, 'Rich, go take a break.' "

Chandra Narayanaswami, manager of the wearable-computing group at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center and the organizer of a recent conference where DeVaul presented his work, considers the memory glasses intriguing, if unproven.

"It's not some intrusive mechanism like an alarm going off," he said. "It looks like a promising idea. Of course, more testing would have to be done."

Armor of 'MIThril'

The glasses are part of a computer system developed by researchers in MIT's "Borglab" who are tackling "wearable computing": devices worn in clothes and engineered to solve day-to-day problems.

The computer project — nicknamed MIThril, a reference to the light armor Frodo Baggins wears in "Lord of the Rings" — is actually three separate computers wired together inside a vest that resembles fake fleece.

A smaller version of MIThril is powered by an off-the-shelf, handheld computer made by Sharp, but that version can't support the head display for now. Both versions run on Linux, the open-source operating system.

The tiny head-mounted display is wired into a video board.

DeVaul, 32, hopes to program the wearable computer to cue the user with subliminal messages that would flash on the screen. The prompts would be too quick for the wearer to notice, but the brain would still recognize them and respond.

The systems would be "context aware," using a Global Positioning System and sensors to know where users are, and cueing them only when information is needed.

The computer could be programmed, for example, to remind the wearer of topics to discuss when he bumps into someone with whom he has unfinished business. Or to remind a doctor of medical procedures at the operating table.

Subliminal messages would be safer than an overt message because pop-up messages could distract someone in the middle of, say, crossing the street or driving a car, DeVaul said.

A 28-person study

DeVaul conducted a study with 28 people in which he says subliminal cueing substantially increased their ability to recall names associated with faces. His peer-reviewed findings were presented last month at the International Symposium on Wearable Computers in White Plains, N.Y..

The memory glasses are largely hypothetical at this point. The technology depends on making MIThril practical to wear outside the lab, creating software that would cue the user at the right time with the right information, and establishing that, in fact, subliminal cueing actually works.

Daniel Schacter, chairman of Harvard's psychology department and author of "The Seven Sins of Memory," said he's intrigued by the idea of the memory glasses. But he said he knows of no scientific evidence showing that subliminal cueing works.

"I'd have to be convinced on the subliminal aspect of it," he said. "I'd consider trying it out. I'd have to see how disruptive it was, how reliable it was, what advantages it would have over standard methods of reminding."

Schacter is right to be skeptical, DeVaul said. But DeVaul notes that subliminal cueing differs from subliminal advertising, which exhorts viewers to do something they would not ordinarily do. Cueing only works as a reminder of something already known, said DeVaul.

Beyond testing

DeVaul has set up a company, AWare, to begin commercializing the technology, perhaps within a year. He estimates the technology would add no more than $50 or $100 to the cost of an off-the-shelf digital assistant.

The biggest test may have nothing to do with the technology. On a pre-Sept. 11, 2001, trip, DeVaul wore MIThril when he flew to a conference. Someone who saw DeVaul wearing the head display in the Rochester, N.Y., airport called police, who summoned a SWAT team.

He predicts that people eventually will come to accept such video technology as they have cellphone headsets.

"It used to be if you saw someone walking down the street talking to themselves, you'd think they were crazy," he said, referring to the headsets.

Copyright © 2003 The Seattle Times Company